Tuning The Guitar

Tuning the Guitar

Tuning the Guitar

Your  guitar  will need to be tuned before playing. Tuning involves tightening or loosening the strings to raise or lower the pitch to match a constant pitch. There are three main ways to tune your guitar. You can tune your guitar by using an electronic tuner, or you can tune by “ear” using the other strings of the guitar, or you can tune to a keyboard.

Electric Tuner

Tuning with an Electric Tuner

Many electric tuners come with a built in microphone for use with an acoustic guitar. If you are using an electric guitar you can plug your instrument cable directly into the tuner. According to the directions of your specific tuner, it will display whether you need to tighten or loosen the string in order to be in tune. Electric tuners are an easy to use, fast, and accurate way to tune your guitar.

Tuning by Ear

You can also tune your guitar by listening carefully to the other strings and tuning each string to the others. Here is the process.

• Put your finger on the fifth fret of the sixth string. Now, play the sixth string and the open fifth string. Listen to the two pitches. If the open fifth string sounds lower than the sixth string then tighten the fifth string tuning key until the two notes match. If the open fifth string sounds higher than the first note then loosen the fifth string tuning key. You always adjust the tuning keys of the open string, not the string that you are fretting.
• Next, play the fifth fret on the fifth string and the open fourth string underneath it. Listen to the two pitches carefully and adjust the open fourth string accordingly.
• Play the fourth string at the fifth fret. Listen and tune the open third string to it.
• To tune the second string, play the third string at the fourth fret and tune the open second string to it. This is the only string that does not use the fifth fret as the reference.
• Lastly, play the second string fingered back at the fifth fret and tune the open first string to it.

Tuning By Ear

Tuning to a Keyboard

You can also tune your guitar to a keyboard or piano. The open strings of a guitar correspond to certain notes on a keyboard.

GuitarScale - Session One - Starting It Right

GuitarScale - Session One - Starting It Right

The Part of the Guitar
There are three main types of guitars, the steel-string acoustic, the nylon string or classical guitar, and the electric guitar.

Part of the Guitar

The Names of the Strings

The Names of the Strings

The six strings of a guitar are numbered from first to sixth starting on the thinnest string and counting up to the thick-est string. The strings also have letter names that correspond
to each string. Memorize the names of your strings.

 Proper Right Hand Technique

Hold the pick between your thumb and first finger. The thumb and pick should form a 90 degree angle.
The pick should be sticking out from
underneath the thumb a 1/4 to 1/2 of
an inch.




Bracing your hand gives your hand the needed stability to accurately switch between strings.
Although there are many different ways to brace, placing
your pinky on the soundboard right below the first string is the most common way. You don't need to press hard

Proper Left Hand Technique

Hold your thumb on the back of the fingerboard on the upper side of the neck. Be careful not to put your thumb on top of the neck. Your wrist should be low with some air space between your palm and the neck of the guitar.

Your four fingers should be evenly spaced. Notice how the middle two fingers are coming straight onto the fretboard. Your first and fourth fingers are curved slightly toward the frets.